What Is Another Option for Martial Arts Ranking Beside Belts?

American Taekwondo Association

American Taekwondo Association
Type Private
Industry Martial Arts/ Fettle Organization
Genre Licensor
Founded 1969, Omaha, Nebraska
Founder Haeng Ung Lee
Headquarters 1800 Riverfront Bulldoze, Niggling Rock, Arkansas 72202,

Picayune Rock, Arkansas

,

United states of america

Number of locations

over 2,000

Area served

North America, S America, Europe, Saudi arabia, Bharat, Nepal, South Africa, South Korea, & Guam

Fundamental people

G Master Emeritus Soon Ho Lee; Grand Master In Ho Lee; Grand Master Grand.K. Lee; Yard Master William Clark; Chiliad Principal Robert Allemier
Services Martial Arts instructional
Website www.atamartialarts.com

ATA Martial Arts, formerly known as the American Taekwondo Association (ATA), was founded in 1969 in Omaha, Nebraska past Haeng Ung Lee of South Korea.[i] [2]

ATA Martial Arts has been headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas since 1977, and presided over by Soon Ho Lee since December 2020.[3]

With over 300,000 agile members in over 21 countries [four] [5]—800 schools and 120,000 members in the U.s.a. alone[four]—it is one of the largest taekwondo organizations in the world. "The ATA offers many curriculum programs for all ages and a variety of purposes ranging from basic martial arts, to self-defense, life skill building, bullying prevention and lots more."[5] [6]

History [edit]

Founder Haeng Ung Lee received his get-go degree black chugalug in 1954,[7] and began didactics taekwondo to Korean army members.[8] He then opened a schoolhouse nigh a U.S. Air Forcefulness base of operations near Seoul and began teaching American servicemen, including an officer named Richard Reed. The two met in 1961 [8] and Reed would inspire Lee to move to Omaha, Nebraska and open his showtime taekwondo school a year later.[4] [9]

The American Taekwondo Association was formed in 1969,[seven] and its permanent headquarters established in Fiddling Rock, Arkansas in 1977.[5] The first World Championships tournament was begun in 1990,[7] where H.U. Lee was the first to receive the title of Grand Chief.[7]

To "serve as a memorial to [his] work, dedication and commitment," the H.U. Lee International Gate and Garden was erected in 2009 in forepart of ATA headquarters.[seven]

Songahm Taekwondo [edit]

Songahm Taekwondo is the style of martial arts practiced at ATA affiliated schools. Songahm means "Pine Tree and Rock."[10] According to the organization, the term Songahm itself represents "Evergreen forcefulness the year round, long life and a symbol of unchanging human being loyalty"[11] every bit represented past the pine tree and the rock. Before long Ho Lee gave the proper name, Songahm, and its meaning to his blood brother, Haeng Ung Lee years earlier H.U. Lee founded the ATA. In the ATA, the student is compared to a growing pine tree, from a seed (white belt) to a massive tree (blackness chugalug).

According to the ATA, practitioners of Songahm Taekwondo study poome sae (forms, a preset combination of offensive and defensive techniques, designed to simulate self-defense techniques being used upon multiple opponents), gyeo-roo-gi (sparring), one-steps (scripted sparring segments), self-defense, board breaking, weapons, and leadership. The ATA has a legacy programme that allows students to piece of work as leaders and instructors in junior classes. This helps the trainee instructors get qualified taekwondo instructors and earn the ATA championship of Certified Teacher.[10]

Belt and Rank System [edit]

Listing of Belts [edit]

ATA Martial Arts uses a rank system divided into two series: the colored belt series, and the black belt serial. Each serial has 9 ranks, the purpose of which are to establish a chain of command and measurement of student progress. The increased number of smaller goals provided by 9 levels of colored chugalug rank was designed for added motivation by giving many brusque term goals to attain and eliminating having to remain in a single colour for several months at a time.

According to the ATA, each belt has a symbolic meaning that compares the pupil's growth in taekwondo to the growth of a pine tree:

Colour Belts [edit]

  • White Belt (Songahm 1) - "Pure and without the knowledge of Songahm Taekwondo. As with the Pine Tree, the seed must at present be planted and nourished to develop strong roots."[12] [13]
  • Orange Belt (Songahm 2) - "The sun is start to rise. As with the morning's dawn, only the beauty of the sunrise is seen rather than the immense ability."[14] [13]
  • Yellow Belt (Songahm 3) - "The seed is beginning to see the sunlight."[15] [thirteen]
  • Cover-up Belt (Songahm four) - "The sapling is subconscious amongst the taller pines and must now fight its way upwards."[16] [13]
  • Green Belt (Songahm 5) - "The pino tree is outset to develop and grow in force."[17] [13]
  • Regal Chugalug (Inwha 1) - "Coming to the mount. The tree is in mid-growth and now the path becomes steep."[18] [13]
  • Bluish Chugalug (Inwha 2) - "The tree reaches for the heaven towards new heights."[19] [13]
  • Brown Chugalug (Choong Jung i) - "The tree is firmly rooted in the earth."[20] [thirteen]
  • Cerise Chugalug (Choong Jung 2) - "The sun is setting. The first stage of growth has been accomplished."[21] [13]

Black Belts [edit]

  • 1st Caste Blackness Belt Recommended (one-half scarlet and one-half black in advent) - "The dawn of a new day. The sun breaks through the darkness."[thirteen]
  • 1st Degree Black Chugalug (Shim Jun) - "The tree has reached maturity and has overcome the darkness. It must at present begin to 'institute seeds for the time to come.'"[22] [13]
  • 2nd Degree Black Belt (Jung Yul) - "With your noble character, yous will develop a new permanence in life."[10]
  • 3rd Degree Black Belt (Chung San) - "Peace of mind and tranquility."[10]
  • fourth Degree Black Belt (Sok Bong) - "Crest of granite mountain."[10]
  • 5th Degree Black Belt (Chung Hae) - "Mastered all kinds of knowledge and utilizes this to do many things."[x]
  • 6th Degree Black Belt (Jhang Soo) - "Long Life."[23]
  • 7th Degree Blackness Belt (Chul Joon) - "A project of self-sensation towards an individual'due south future leadership role within Songham Taekwondo" [24]
  • 8th Caste Black Belt (Jeong Seung) - "Continually moving forward toward the right ideal or vision" [25]
  • ninth Caste Blackness Chugalug (Dong Seung)

The honorary rank of 10th degree black belt, styled "Eternal Thousand Primary", was bestowed upon Haeng Ung Lee post-obit his death in 2000. The rank was sponsored and awarded by Grand Masters of other major martial arts, [17] many of whom attended Haeng Ung Lee's funeral. [17][eighteen]

Attaining Rank [edit]

Each rank from white chugalug to 2nd degree black belt may be held either as a Recommended (R) or Decided (D) rank. The "decided" rank is a half stride in a higher place the "recommended" rank. Some schools announce this rank with a piece of black record around the end of the belt hanging on the educatee's correct side.

At promotional rank testings, students may receive a "Total Pass," "Half Pass," or "No Change." For recommended black belt ranks, the student is required to successfully pass testing for their next decided rank within 6 months of achieving their electric current recommended rank. Failure to practise so would result in the student being returned to their next everyman decided rank (I.Eastward. a 2nd degree recommended would exist returned to 1st caste decided).

Mastership [edit]

Upon attaining the rank of 6th degree black belt, the next footstep is earning the curtain of "Master Instructor." To earn this title the 6th degree must undergo a rigorous application and testing process lasting one year.

Similarly, at that place is a minimum flow of a yr between earning a 7th caste and the Senior Primary title, earning an 8th caste and the Chief Chief championship, and earning a 9th degree and the Grand Primary title.

Before 2015, there was merely 1 Grand Master at a time; however, after the promotion of multiple Grand Masters the championship "Presiding Grand Master" [26] is now used to distinguish the Grand Master chosen from the others to be in charge of the ATA.

ATA Tigers [edit]

The Taekwondo for ATA Tigers programme for preschool students (iii-6) uses patches with animals on them instead of black stripes on the belt to denote rank level: Turtle (Ara) for white belt, Tiger (Baeoh) for orange belt; Cheetah (Cheeri) for xanthous chugalug; Lion (Raon) for camo belt; Eagle (Suri) for green belt; Phoenix (Choa) for purple belt; Dragon (Mir) for blue belt; Cobra (Narsha) for brown chugalug; and Panther (Baron) for cerise belt.[27] [28] [nineteen]

Licensed locations oft utilize total-length color stripes in belts to signify the diverse rank. White, Orangish, Yellowish, Camo, Dark-green, Imperial, Blue, Brown, Red and Black stripes run forth the centre of the belt from one end to the other. These locations may too utilize black wrapped stripes around ane end to signify "time-in-grade" or "Degree of Rank" with advocacy to the next belt colour after obtaining five (5) stripes or 'degrees'.

Forms [edit]

A class (poome sae) is a series of kicks, blocks and other techniques put together in a fix pattern. The pattern becomes more complex as students progress through the ranks. For example, the 9th form white chugalug grade contains 18 moves. The 5th form green belt form has 34 moves, the 1st degree black belt course has 81 moves, and the 9th caste black belt grade has 99 moves. If all of the forms (18 in all) are done in sequence, they class the pattern of a 9 pointed star (eight outer points plus a center point) referred to as the Songahm Star. Co-ordinate to the ATA, when the outer points of the Songahm star are connected, they grade a circle which exemplifies complete balance. The ATA teaches that forms create a contextual application for new fabric learned at each belt level.[10]

Colored belts [edit]

  • 9th Grade White Chugalug - Songahm one - 18 moves [12]
  • 8th Course Orange Belt - Songahm ii - 23 moves[14]
  • 7th Grade Xanthous Belt - Songahm three - 28 moves[15]
  • 6th Class Camouflage Belt - Songahm 4 - 31 moves[sixteen]
  • 5th Class Green Belt - Songahm 5 - 34 moves[17]
  • 4th Grade Regal Belt - In Wha ane - 44 moves[eighteen]
  • 3rd Grade Blue Chugalug - In Wha 2 - 42 moves[19]
  • 2nd Class Brown Belt - Choong Jung 1 - 44 moves[20]
  • 1st Course Red Chugalug - Choong Jung 2 - 46 moves [21]

Black belts [edit]

  • 1st Caste Black Belt - Shim Jun - 81 moves [22]
  • 2nd Degree Blackness Belt - Jung Yul - 82 moves [x]
  • 3rd Caste Black Belt - Chung San - 83 moves [ten]
  • 4th Caste Black Belt - Sok Bell - 84 moves [10]
  • 5th Degree Black Belt - Chung Hae - 95 moves [x]
  • 6th Degree Black Belt - Jhang Soo - 96 moves [10]
  • 7th Degree Blackness Belt - Chul Joon - 97 moves
  • 8th Degree Black Chugalug - Jeong Seung - 98 moves
  • ninth Degree Blackness Belt - Dong Seung - 99 moves[ citation needed ]

1 footstep sparring [edit]

One steps are a short combination of blocks, strikes and kicks that serve equally a forerunner to complimentary sparring. The ATA aims to teach students to put moves into combinations, focus their techniques at a specific target, acquire distancing and proceeds self-control. There are iii specific one steps for each chugalug level starting at white belt and ending with green. As with the forms, the i steps go more complex as a educatee progresses in rank.[12] [fourteen] [15] [16] [17]

Uniforms [edit]

Students and instructors alike each wearable a traditional white dobok with the appropriate belt to all classes, promotional rank testings, and tournaments. Each dobok has on the right chest an ATA shield patch with a school or lodge-specific patch on the left. On the back of the uniform, instructors and trainee instructors are required to have the give-and-take "TAEKWONDO" arching over a scarlet and blue ATA patch. Underneath the patch is the instructor'due south name, either as "JOHN DOE" or "J. DOE." Non-instructor students may wearable a uniform with "TAEKWONDO" and an ATA patch on the back, however, these students do not article of clothing their names on their backs. Instead of a name, the educatee will have the location of the dojang.

Also, there is a blackness and cherry dobok used specifically for the leadership programme, with red lettering and no patches.

Masters wear traditional silk uniforms for special events such every bit the Masters Ceremony at Globe Championships.

  • Main - sixth caste black chugalug - White
  • Senior Master - 7th caste black belt - Blue
  • Master Chief - eighth degree black belt - Red
  • Grand Master - ninth caste black belt - Black/Gold

Original ATA Patch. Retired in 2015.

At promotional testings and ATA tournaments, Level 3 Certified Instructors have the selection to article of clothing navy blue suits in lieu of their doboks. 5th degree black belts and up wear matching blue pants, while 1st through quaternary caste black belts wear grey pants. A special ATA patch is worn on the instructor'due south left breast.

In the 2019 Tournament season they as well released an Adidas blackness and white dobok.

International branches [edit]

Songahm Taekwondo Federation [edit]

The Songahm Taekwondo Federation is a branch of ATA established for Southward America. It was founded in 1984 by H.U. Lee and Cesar Ozuna.[29]

World Traditional Taekwondo Union [edit]

Founded during the fall of 1990, The World Traditional Taekwondo Union (WTTU) is a segmentation of Songahm Taekwondo. While the ATA consists of taekwondo schools in the United states of america and the STF consists of schools in S America, the WTTU covers the balance of the world.[29]

Governance [edit]

Songahm Grand Masters [edit]

Within the Songahm arrangement of taekwondo, there has been traditionally one 9th Caste Black Belt within the organization at a time. This private held the title of Grand Master and was considered to be the leader of Songahm Taekwondo.

After 2015, with the promotion of a second concurrent 9th Degree (Richard Reed), the title "Presiding Grand Master" is now used to indicate the M Master called from among the grouping of 9th degrees to be in accuse of the martial arts side of ATA.

Past and present Grand Masters include:

Presiding Grandmasters [edit]

  • Haeng Ung Lee (1990–d.2000); promoted to Eternal One thousand Primary in 2003[7] [eight] [30]
  • Presently Ho Lee (2001–r.2011);[31] called G Master Emeritus[viii]
  • In Ho Lee (2011[31] [32]–r.2019)
  • Grand.K. Lee (2019[33]-2021)
  • Soon Ho Lee (2021–present, acting PGM)

Grandmasters [edit]

  • Yard.Thou. Lee (Grandmaster 2017-2019; promoted to Presiding Grandmaster 2019[33])
  • Richard Reed (2015–d. 2016)[34]
  • Robert Allemier (2016–present)
  • William Clark (2016–nowadays)
  • M.Thousand. Lee (2019–nowadays)
  • Robert Jager (2019–present)
  • Michael Caruso (2019–nowadays)
  • Cesar Ozuna (2019–2020; no longer a member of ATA)

Founder'due south Council [edit]

When H.U. Lee was promoted to Chiliad Main in 1990, he created an breezy council of "his most loyal and trusted Masters and advisors."[35] This council consisted of Presently Ho Lee (H.U.'south brother and successor), In Ho Lee (Shortly Ho'south successor), G.One thousand. Lee (In Ho'south successor), Robert Allemier, William Clark, and M.K. Lee.[8]

Chief'south Council [edit]

With his diagnosis of cancer in 2000, H.U. Lee realized information technology was necessary to formalize his founder's council and thus "communicate his vision to the other seniors in the organization".[35] Via his Thou Master's Prescript on September 9, 2000, the Primary'southward Council was created with the following members: Grandmasters Clark, In Ho Lee, G.Yard. Lee, M.One thousand. Lee, Robert Jager, Michael Caruso, and Cesar Ozuna (with whom H.U. Lee had founded the S American branch).[35]

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Local martial artists win taekwondo world championships". ObserverReporter. 2021-10-10. Retrieved 2021-10-x .
  2. ^ "Petaluma Taekwondo studio named ATA School of the Twelvemonth". PressDemocrat. 2021-x-10. Retrieved 2021-10-10 .
  3. ^ "8th grader from Chula Vista seeks 2nd American Taekwondo Association world championship". Fox5. 2021-ten-10. Retrieved 2021-x-x .
  4. ^ a b c "The Total History of ATA International".
  5. ^ a b c "ATA International Fast Facts".
  6. ^ "Program trains kids to fight attackers". KVAL. 2008-06-11. Archived from the original on 9 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-11 .
  7. ^ a b c d eastward f "timeline".
  8. ^ a b c d e "American Taekwondo Association - Martial Arts, Karate, Tae Kwon Practice, Tae-Kwon-Do". ataonline.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-24. Retrieved 2018-06-24 .
  9. ^ "American Taekwondo Clan - Martial Arts, Karate, Tae Kwon Do, Tae-Kwon-Do". ataonline.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-24. Retrieved 2018-06-24 .
  10. ^ a b c d due east f g h i j k 50 Lee, H. U. (1993). The Manner of Traditional Taekwondo. Vol. A: Philosophy and Traditions. ATA Publications, Inc.
  11. ^ Lee, H. U. (1993). The Manner of Traditional Taekwondo. Volume A: Philosophy and Traditions. ATA Publications, Inc.
  12. ^ a b c Lee, H. U. (1993). The Way of Traditional Taekwondo. Vol. 1, White Chugalug. ATA Publications, Inc.
  13. ^ a b c d e f thou h i j k "American Taekwondo Association - Martial Arts, Karate, Tae Kwon Practise, Tae-Kwon-Do". ataonline.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-24. Retrieved 2018-06-24 .
  14. ^ a b c Lee, H. U. (1993). The Style of Traditional Taekwondo. Vol. 2, Orange Belt. ATA Publications, Inc.
  15. ^ a b c Lee, H. U. (1993). The Way of Traditional Taekwondo. Vol. 3, Yellow Belt. ATA Publications, Inc.
  16. ^ a b c Lee, H. U. (1993). The Fashion of Traditional Taekwondo. Vol. 4, Camo Chugalug. ATA Publications, Inc.
  17. ^ a b c Lee, H. U. (1993). The Style of Traditional Taekwondo. Vol. 5, Green Belt. ATA Publications, Inc.
  18. ^ a b Lee, H. U. (1993). The Way of Traditional Taekwondo. Vol. six, Purple Belt. ATA Publications, Inc.
  19. ^ a b Lee, H. U. (1993). The Way of Traditional Taekwondo. Vol. vii, Blue Belt. ATA Publications, Inc.
  20. ^ a b Lee, H. U. (1993). The Way of Traditional Taekwondo. Vol. eight, Brown Belt. ATA Publications, Inc.
  21. ^ a b Lee, H. U. (1993). The Way of Traditional Taekwondo. Vol. 9, Cherry Belt. ATA Publications, Inc.
  22. ^ a b Lee, H. U. (1993). The Mode of Traditional Taekwondo. Vol. 10, First Degree Black Belt. ATA Publications, Inc.
  23. ^ "Form" (PDF). world wide web.myataschool.com.
  24. ^ (PDF) https://atamedia.blob.core.windows.net/media/6049/7th_degree_form.pdf.
  25. ^ "Songahm Star & ATA Forms".
  26. ^ "ATA International Leadership".
  27. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-03-25. Retrieved 2016-04-20 . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as championship (link)
  28. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-07-17. Retrieved 2016-04-twenty . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  29. ^ a b "ATA History". Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2014. In 1984, the Songahm Taekwondo Federation (STF) was founded by Eternal Grand Master H.U. Lee and Master Cezar Ozuna to assist spread Songahm Taekwondo exterior of the United States. In the autumn of 1990, the Globe Traditional Taekwondo Union (WTTU) was formed. While the ATA encompasses licensed locations in the U.s. and Canada, the STF includes licensed locations in South America and the WTTU covers the remaining portion of the world.
  30. ^ "The Story of Eternal K Primary H.U. Lee".
  31. ^ a b "ATA International".
  32. ^ Hayes, David (September 2017). "Rising Star of the ATA". Taekwondo Life Mag. ane (five): 15.
  33. ^ a b ATA Martial Arts (8 June 2018). "Presiding Grand Primary Nomination Announcement - ATA Martial Arts". Archived from the original on 2021-12-22 – via YouTube.
  34. ^ "Richard Robert Reed Memorial".
  35. ^ a b c "American Taekwondo Association - Martial Arts, Karate, Tae Kwon Exercise, Tae-Kwon-Exercise". ataonline.com. Archived from the original on 2018-06-24. Retrieved 2018-06-24 .

External links [edit]

  • ATA Martial Arts

boykinssath1945.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATA_Martial_Arts

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